Haemorrhoids

Often described as “varicose veins of the anus and rectum”, haemorrhoids are enlarged bulging blood vessels in and around the anus and lower rectum. Haemorrhoids are one of the most common ailments known.

Causes include pregnancy, and constipation leading to straining and therefore weakening of the supporting structures of the anal canal. Symptoms such as pain, itchiness in and around anal area, bleeding during a bowel movement or protrusion after a bowel movement may exist.

If any of these symptoms do exist then it is important to visit your colorectal surgeon so that the symptoms can be evaluated and effective treatment prescribed.

Possible treatments include:

1. An increased fibre in the diet, therefore decreasing constipation.
2. Ligation – A small rubber band is placed over the haemorrhoid cutting off its blood supply. The haemorrhoid and band fall off in a few days and the wound heals.
3. Injection and ligation – fluid is injected to shrink the blood vessel prior to applying the rubber band to the protrusion.
   Banding & Injection of Haemorrhoids

New treatments are being developed such as the stapled haemorrhoidectomy which employs a circular stapling gun to eliminate the haemorrhoids without causing major pain or injury.

Discussion with your doctor will determine which treatment would be best for your particular case.

Advice for Patients undergoing treatment for Haemorrhoids by Injection Therapy and Rubber Band Ligation.